On a scale of 1-10 how frustrating do you find trying to
find a parking space when in town? And then when you do find an unoccupied
space it is reserved for some special purpose or other for which you don’t
qualify?
If you are anything like me your frustration-o-meter will be
off the scale.
I ask this question because last week I was driving in ever
decreasing circles around Britain’s Second City looking to park and I was
struck by the number of bays reserved for the charging of electric vehicles.
And all sitting there unused.
''What a waste of space?'', I thought to myself.
And then I had an epiphany and the penny dropped. They
weren’t there to be used.
This might seem strange but it is a great example of the
workings behind Behavioural Economics.
As you know there are people out there worried and concerned
about the effects of so-called ‘man made’ climate change on our environment.
And as a consequence all of us are being constantly implored to switch to a
more sustainable lifestyle less reliant on hydrocarbon power.
Of course the car and car owners are like Public Enemy
Number One and so car manufacturers have been rushing headlong to offer us
greener cars including cars that run on electric power. This is not the place to
debate the green-ness or otherwise of such vehicles but when it comes to
electric cars the manufacturers have to persuade us to break the habit of a
lifetime and to switch from buying a nasty polluting car and to make the
electric car our default vehicle of choice.
And this is where Behavioural Economics comes in.
We have identified the behaviour we want to change but what
stops us changing our behaviour. After
all in so many ways electric cars are the rational choice-cheaper to run; good
for the planet; and since most journeys are less than 5 miles the chances of
running out of ‘fuel’ are remote.
But we do worry about running out of ‘fuel’. It is
irrational but it is emotion and irrational factors that keep our bad habits
firmly entrenched.
And so someone out there thought ‘I know… if we create a
significant number of highly visible parking bays with charging points to send
a signal that charging is convenient’. And if consumers can be persuaded to think
like this then this reason not to switch is removed.
Have you noticed how these spaces are illuminated with an
eerie blue light. This does nothing except make these spaces difficult not to
notice.
Brilliant.
In the jargon nudge interventions like this are known as
priming-cues that work on our sub-conscious to influence behaviours. In this
case the highly visible charging point is the priming cue.
All of us in marketing have the opportunity and the need to
change behaviours, to break habits. Often we do this through pricing cues. But
there are other ways to break the habits and change behaviour.
What do you want to prime your customers to do?
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